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GAGAS Update

 

GAGAS Update

Yellow Book Revisions June 2003

Summary Some of Changes

 

•       Redefined Types of Audits & Services

–    Performance to include Prospective Analyses & Other Studies

–    Attestation now a separate type of audit

•       Other Changes:

–    Consistency in FW & Reporting requirements between different type audits

–    Strengthened and clarified some language

–    Incorporates AICPA standards on FW & Reporting

•       Other GAO Comments, Opinions:

–    Reporting on IC critical in monitoring effectiveness of risk management & accountability systems

–    Reporting on IC required, but NOT required to issue opinion on IC

 

Audit Programs Driven by Types of Audits & Goals & Objectives of Audit

Types of Audits:

•      Financial

•      Attestation

–    Financial

–    Nonfinancial

•      Performance

–    Expanded scope, includes prospective analysis & other studies

 

Characteristics/Parameters of Financial Audits

Independent Report on Entity’s FS

–    Presented Fairly

–    Information Reliable

Report on IC - but not required offer opinion IC

Compliance - laws, regulations, provisions of contracts, grant agreements relative to financial transactions, systems and processes

 

Characteristics/Parameters of Attestation Engagements

Attestation Engagements:

–    Financial Objectives

–    Nonfinancial Objectives

Examination, Review, Agreed-Upon Procedures, based on or in conformity with criteria on a:

–    Subject Matter

–    Assertion

Three levels of attestation engagements: 

Ψ      examination – express an opinion if subject is based on or in conformity with criteria or the assertion is presented based on the criteria…

Ψ      review – express a conclusion if any information came to auditors’ attention that indicates subject matter or assertion is not based on or in conformity with criteria …

Ψ      agreed-upon procedures – perform tests to issue report of findings based on specific procedures performed on subject matter …

 

Characteristics/Parameters of Performance Audits (Assess)

Performance & Management of Program against Criteria, Best Practices, etc.

Improve program operations

Facilitate decision making

Contribute to public accountability

Prospective Analysis & Other Studies

Etc.

 

Also referred to as:

•      Program Evaluations

•      Program Effectiveness & Results

•      Economy & Efficiency

•      Operational

•      Value-for-Money, etc.

 

 


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